
URBANISM
Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City, exemplifies Swahili coastal urbanism shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and maritime trade. Its urban fabric reflects a blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences, resulting in a unique and organically developed cityscape.
The layout of Stone Town evolved organically, characterized by a dense network of narrow, winding alleys and streets. This design promotes natural ventilation and shade, essential for comfort in the tropical climate. The town's development was influenced by its role as a hub in the Indian Ocean trade network, facilitating interactions among diverse cultures .¹
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[1] UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (n.d.). Stone Town of Zanzibar. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/173rev 10.05.2025